Kako radi internet: paketi, kabeli i BGP usmjeravanje

Film prati put podatkovnog paketa od tipkovnice do primatelja: kako se tekst pretvara u bajtove, prolazi optičkim vlaknima pod oceanom i usmjerava BGP protokolom korak po korak. Prikazuje dva kvara iz siječnja i veljače 2008. — presječene podmorske kabele blizu Aleksandrije i BGP otmicu koja je cjelokupan YouTube promet preusmjerila kroz Pakistan na 134 minute. Dokumentarac završava pregledom gdje danas stoji RPKI zaštita i zašto je ranjivost usmjeravanja još uvijek djelomično neriješena. Poglavlja 00:00 "LO" — prva poruka, prvi pad 02:37 Od tipkovnice do paketa: pošiljatelj i kodiranje 07:15 Staklenim vlaknima kroz ocean: fizički prijenos 10:42 Tko odlučuje gdje ide paket: BGP i usmjeravanje 13:23 Slučaj: Pakistan Telecom otima YouTube, 24. veljače 2008. 16:23 Usporedba: fizički i logički lom — isti mjesec, drukčiji kvar 20:22 Kvar, oporavak i primatelj: što TCP može i ne može 25:20 Stigla je (ovaj put) Izvori - DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) — ARPANET — DARPA Features: https://www.darpa.mil/news/features/arpanet - ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) — The First Message Transmission: https://www.icann.org/en/blogs/details/the-first-message-transmission-29-10-2019-en - ICANN — The First Message Transmission: https://www.icann.org/en/blogs/details/the-first-message-transmission-29-10-2019-en - Cloudflare Blog — Fifty Years Ago, Two Computers 'Talked' to Each Other for the First Time: https://blog.cloudflare.com/fifty-years-ago - UCLA — Kleinrock's personal faculty page — Leonard Kleinrock — Internet First Words: https://www.lk.cs.ucla.edu/internet_first_words.html - Unicode Consortium — What is Unicode?: https://unicode.org/standard/WhatIsUnicode.html - IETF — RFC 5321 – Simple Mail Transfer Protocol: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5321 - IETF — RFC 793 – Transmission Control Protocol: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc793 - IETF — RFC 791 – Internet Protocol: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc791 - IETF — RFC 801 – NCP/TCP Transition Plan: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc801 - IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. COM-22, no. 5, pp. 637–648, May 1974 — A Protocol for Packet Network Intercommunication: https://chsasank.com/classic_papers/protocol-for-packet-network-inter-communication.html - Gunkies Wiki (secondary source) — Network Control Protocol – Gunkies Wiki: https://gunkies.org/wiki/Network_Control_Protocol - TeleGeography — Do Submarine Cables Account For Over 99% of Intercontinental Data Traffic? (TeleGeography Mythbusting Part 3): https://resources.telegeography.com/2023-mythbusting-part-3 - The Physics Factbook (Glenn Elert, ed.) — Diameter of an Optical Fiber – The Physics Factbook: https://hypertextbook.com/facts/1997/LaurenBoyd.shtml - The Physics Factbook — Diameter of an Optical Fiber – The Physics Factbook (cross-corroborated by TIR explainer sources in search results): https://hypertextbook.com/facts/1997/LaurenBoyd.shtml - The Fiber Optic Association (FOA) — FOA Tech Topics: DWDM, Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing: https://www.thefoa.org/tech/dwdm.htm - Approved Networks — Transoceanic Fiber Optics: The Cable That Runs the Tech World: https://approvednetworks.com/blog/transoceanic-fiber-optics-the-cable-that-runs-the-tech-world/ - AMS-IX — 2025 Facts & Figures: Capacity and Traffic Growth: https://www.ams-ix.net/ams/news/2025-facts-figures-capacity-and-traffic-growth-2 - AMS-IX — AMS-IX hits new traffic peak at 15 Terabit per second: https://www.ams-ix.net/ams/news/ams-ix-hits-new-traffic-peak-at-15-terabit-per-second - DE-CIX — World Cup Drives Global DE-CIX Internet Traffic to a New Record High of 29.5 Terabits per Second: https://www.de-cix.net/en/about-de-cix/media/press-releases/world-cup-drives-global-de-cix-internet-traffic-to-a-new-record-high - IETF / RFC Editor — RFC 4271: A Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4): https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4271 - IETF / RFC Editor — RFC 1180: A TCP/IP Tutorial: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1180 - RIPE NCC — RIPE NCC Routing Information Service — RIPE-200: https://www.ripe.net/publications/docs/ripe-200/ - APNIC (blog.apnic.net), author Geoff Huston — BGP in 2021 — The BGP Table: https://blog.apnic.net/2022/01/06/bgp-in-2021-the-bgp-table/ - IETF — RFC 6811: BGP Prefix Origin Validation: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6811 - IETF (J. Durand, I. Pepelnjak, G. Doering) — RFC 7454: BGP Operations and Security: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7454 - RIPE NCC — YouTube Hijacking: A RIPE NCC RIS case study: https://www.ripe.net/about-us/news/youtube-hijacking-a-ripe-ncc-ris-case-study/ - The Register — Pakistan blocks YouTube: https://www.theregister.com/2008/02/25/pakistan_blocks_youtube/ - … Napomene - Naracija: sintetski (AI) glas. Glazba: originalna, sintetizirana za ovaj video. - Sheme su pojednostavljeni prikazi. #dokumentarac #internet #BGP

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