Nastanak interneta povijest: od dvije slove do globalne mreže
Dokumentarac prati nastanak interneta od prve poruke na ARPANET-u 29. listopada 1969. — dvije slove 'lo' — do Flag Daya 1. siječnja 1983. kada je TCP/IP zamijenio NCP i nastao moderni internet. Gledatelj saznaje zašto ARPANET nije projektiran za nuklearno preživljavanje, kako je packet switching zamijenio komutaciju kruga i zašto je TCP/IP pobijedio OSI model.
Poglavlja
00:00 Dvije slove
01:57 Usamljena računala: izvorni problem
05:55 Linija koja blokira sve: komutacija kruga i njezini limiti
09:55 Kako paket putuje: ARPANET i IMP
13:25 Mreža mreža: nastanak TCP/IP protokola
17:23 Drugi put: OSI model i zašto nije pobijedio
21:13 Kada mreža postaje javna: WWW, Mosaic i masovna adopcija
25:30 Što je ostalo otvoreno
Izvori
- Leonard Kleinrock / UCLA Computer Science Department — The Day the Infant Internet Uttered its First Words: https://www.lk.cs.ucla.edu/internet_first_words.html
- UCLA Connection Lab — 3420 Boelter — UCLA Connection Lab (Kleinrock Internet Heritage Site): https://uclaconnectionlab.org/internet-museum/
- ICANN — The First Message Transmission: https://www.icann.org/en/blogs/details/the-first-message-transmission-29-10-2019-en
- PBS NewsHour — Internet got started with a simple hello: https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/internet-got-started-simple-hello
- History of Computer Communications — Delivery of the First IMP to UCLA — September 1969: https://historyofcomputercommunications.info/section/6.3/Delivery-of-the-First-IMP-to-UCLA-September-1969/
- Computer History Museum — The First 50 Years of Living Online: ARPANET and Internet: https://computerhistory.org/blog/history-of-the-future-october-29-1969-fifty-years-of-a-connected-world/
- UCLA Samueli School of Engineering — Archive Illuminates UCLA's Place in Internet History: https://samueli.ucla.edu/archive-illuminates-uclas-place-in-internet-history/
- International Telecommunication Union (ITU) — Global Internet use continues to rise but disparities remain — Facts and Figures 2024: https://www.itu.int/en/mediacentre/Pages/PR-2024-11-27-facts-and-figures.aspx
- Wikipedia — BESYS – Wikipedia (section on 1960s batch processing methods): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BESYS
- Wikipedia (citing Hafner & Lyon, Where Wizards Stay Up Late) — ARPANET – Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANET
- The Kurzweil Library (reproducing Licklider's original ARPA memo) — Memorandum For Members and Affiliates of the Intergalactic Computer Network: https://www.thekurzweillibrary.com/memorandum-for-members-and-affiliates-of-the-intergalactic-computer-network
- historyofinformation.com (Jeremy Norman) — Licklider Describes the 'Intergalactic Computer Network': https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?entryid=1029
- internetmythen.de (citing Robert Taylor via Dave Farber's Interesting People Mailing List, October 2004) — 50 Myths of the Internet – Myth #15: The Internet was invented by the Pentagon and designed to survive a nuclear attack: https://internetmythen.de/en/index0258.html?mythen=myth-15-the-internet-was-invented-by-the-pentagon-and-designed-to-survive-a-nuclear-attack
- habr.com (secondary; primary source is Herzfeld OH 208, Charles Babbage Institute, 6 August 1990) — People are as important as ideas – Habr article citing Herzfeld: https://habr.com/en/post/228137/
- digitalanalogues.wordpress.com (citing Wired, Vol. 9, No. 3, March 2001, URL: wired.com/wired/archive/9.03/baran.html) — Paul Baran, packet switching and AT&T groupthink (quoting Wired 9.03, March 2001): https://digitalanalogues.wordpress.com/2012/03/01/paul-baran-packet-switching-and-att-groupthink/
- livinginternet.com (Walt Howe) — Paul Baran – livinginternet.com: https://www.livinginternet.com/i/ii_rand.htm
- historyofcomputercommunications.info (James Pelkey) — Paul Baran 1959–1965: https://historyofcomputercommunications.info/section/4.4/Paul-Baran-1959-1965/
- Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 66, No. 11 (archived at forohistorico.coit.es / COIT Biblioteca) — The Evolution of Packet Switching (abstract): https://forohistorico.coit.es/index.php/biblioteca/articulos-seminales/item/the-evolution-of-packet-switching
- Living Internet (secondary source; no primary Air Force document accessed) — Paul Baran — Packet Switching Invention History: https://www.livinginternet.com/i/iw_packet_inv.htm
- History of Information (Jeremy Norman) — Paul Baran Issues 'On Distributed Communications': https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?entryid=1033
- RAND Corporation — On Distributed Communications: I. Introduction to Distributed Communications Networks: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_memoranda/RM3420.html
- National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine — PAUL BARAN 1926–2011 (memorial tribute, National Academy of Engineering): https://www.nationalacademies.org/read/13338/chapter/4
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