Nastanak računala: stroj koji je zamijenio računača

Epizoda prati kako je vojska SAD-a potraživala balističke tablice gađanja — izračun jedne putanje trajao je 12 sati — što je pokrenulo gradnju ENIAC-a, stroja od 30 tona s 18.000 vakuumskih cijevi, javno predstavljenog 15. veljače 1946. Dokumentira prethodne pokušaje koji nisu uspjeli, od Babbageovog nedovršenog Difference Enginea do Zuseovog Z3 uništenog 1943., te konkurentske zahtjeve o tome koji je stroj bio prvi. Film bilježi i šest žena koje su programirale ENIAC bez priručnika te Manchester Baby koji je 21. lipnja 1948. prvi pokrenuo program pohranjen u elektroničkoj memoriji. Poglavlja 00:00 Subota, 15. veljače 1946. 01:55 Čovjek koji računa 05:29 Stroj koji je ostao nedovršen 09:29 18.000 cijevi i jedan nacrt 13:24 21. lipnja 1948., 11:00 16:52 Tko je bio prvi — i je li to pravo pitanje? 22:57 Šest žena i milijun birača 26:13 Svako računalo je i dalje 1945. Izvori - Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com) — Computer — Etymology, Origin & Meaning (via web search summary of etymonline.com): https://www.etymonline.com/word/computer - American Physical Society (APS News) — The ENIAC Computer Runs Its First, Top-Secret Program: https://www.aps.org/apsnews/2022/11/eniac-first-top-secret-program - IEEE — ENIAC: The World's First Computer: https://life.ieee.org/eniac-the-worlds-first-computer - Engineering and Technology History Wiki (IEEE) — Milestones: Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer, 1946: https://ethw.org/Milestones:Electronic_Numerical_Integrator_and_Computer,_1946 - Penn Engineering, University of Pennsylvania — ENIAC — History & Heritage: https://www.engineering.upenn.edu/about/history-heritage/eniac/ - Penn Engineering, University of Pennsylvania (citing The New York Times) — ENIAC — History & Heritage: https://www.engineering.upenn.edu/about/history-heritage/eniac/ - New Atlas — 75 years ago, the world's first modern computer made its public debut: https://newatlas.com/computers/eniac-worlds-first-modern-computer-public-debut/ - GlobalSecurity.org / U.S. Army Field Manual 6-40 — FM 6-40 Chapter 7: Firing Tables: https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/policy/army/fm/6-40/Ch7.htm - National Museum of the United States Army — ENIAC — National Museum of the United States Army Innovation: https://www.thenmusa.org/armyinnovations/innovationeniaccomputer/ - Two Bit History (author: Sinclair Target) — How to Use a Differential Analyzer (to Murder People): https://twobithistory.org/2020/04/06/differential-analyzer.html - EEJournal — Proving Ground: A biography and history of the six women who invented programming for ENIAC: https://www.eejournal.com/article/proving-ground-a-biography-and-history-of-the-six-women-who-invented-programming-for-eniac/ - Computer History Museum — ENIAC Chip #3 — Computer History Museum Collections Catalog X1678.99: https://www.computerhistory.org/collections/catalog/X1678.99 - University of Pennsylvania School of Engineering and Applied Science — ENIAC — University of Pennsylvania Engineering History: https://www.engineering.upenn.edu/about/history-heritage/eniac/ - American Physical Society — APS Physics News — The ENIAC Computer Runs Its First, Top-Secret Program: https://www.aps.org/apsnews/2022/11/eniac-first-top-secret-program - Engineering and Technology History Wiki (ETHW) — Women Computers in World War II: https://ethw.org/Women_Computers_in_World_War_II - Konrad Zuse Internet Archive / Zuse Z1 Simulation Project — ENIAC History — Zuse-Z1 Simulation Project: https://zuse-z1.zib.de/simulations/eniac/history.html - Things Have History — Babbage's Difference Engine – Things Have History: https://thingshavehistory.com/posts/babbages-difference-engine/ - MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews — Charles Babbage – MacTutor History of Mathematics Biography: https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Babbage/ - The Renaissance Mathematicus (Thony Christie) — Christmas Trilogy 2019 Part 2: Babbage, Airy and financing the Difference Engine: https://thonyc.wordpress.com/2019/12/26/christmas-trilogy-2019-part-2-babbage-airy-and-financing-the-difference-engine/ - Computer History Museum — The Engines – Computer History Museum Babbage Collection: https://www.computerhistory.org/babbage/engines/ - CodeDocs (Wikipedia derivative) — Z3 (computer) – CodeDocs: https://codedocs.org/what-is/z3-computer - Computer History Museum — ENIAC – CHM Revolution: https://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/birth-of-the-computer/4/78 - Communications of the ACM — ENIAC Turns 75: https://cacm.acm.org/news/250485-eniac-turns-75/fulltext - EBSCO Research Starters — Eckert and Mauchly Develop the ENIAC: https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/computer-science/eckert-and-mauchly-develop-eniac - … Napomene - Naracija: sintetski (AI) glas. Glazba: originalna, sintetizirana za ovaj video. - Sheme su pojednostavljeni prikazi. #dokumentarac #povijestračunala #ENIAC

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